Cooking in the 1930’s Part III





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Red Devil Food Cake


I’ve been posting some hand-written recipes in my grandmother’s 1931 issue of the Rumford Cookbook as I am trying them out, myself. It is just too neat to see my grandmother’s penmanship on favorite recipes and to know that I am mixing what she used to mix up for her family, including my dad and my Aunt Lois.


In my last post, I gave you a little tidbit of my father’s memories as recorded in his book, Sailing Down The River Of Memories. I thought that I would post a few more of those memories here, that I thought you might enjoy:


“We churned our own butter. Lois and Dad liked the buttermilk, but I never developed the taste for it. We never used Oleo margarine (called Oleo) although we sold it in the store. During the thirties, oleo came in a clear sack and looked like white shortening because the butter industry had a law passed to keep it from being colored yellow and looking like butter. A small package of yellow food dye was included in the package. The oleo had to be kneaded with the dye until it turned yellow. Sometimes a person didn’t do a good job kneading it because there would be reddish-yellow streaks throughout the oleo. Some mothers didn’t take the time to color it so it looked as if they were serving lard. As I said, we had butter to go with Mom’s jellies and jams as well as wild honey. I don’t remember anyone in the community with a bee hive, but Dad or some farmer might find a bee tree down by the river that they cut down and then divided the honey among friends. Wild honey was dark, strong and delicious on hot biscuits…


Mom was a woman ahead of her time. During the summer of 1940, she got the idea of freezing strawberries so she wrapped a couple of quarts in waxed butcher paper and put them in the ice cream freezer [at the store]. Then, she served them for Christmas. Why was this ahead of her time? Because frozen food didn’t come to the rest of the country until 1945 when frozen orange juice and Swanson and Sons frozen chicken and turkey came to market. People really thought she was smart. Oh yes, one winter we put some snow balls in the freezer and had a snow ball fight the next summer. Unfortunately, they got icy and never thawed out, so they sort of hurt when we got hit…


Eating in a restaurant was a big event because we didn’t do it very often, but when we did, we went to family types, not the more expensive ones. Dad and I ate at the stockyards where we took cows and hogs. We ate at the ‘dime store’ such as Woolworth or Kresses or Newberry when Mom took us to Joplin. My favorite was the ‘blue plate special’. It was sliced roast beef on a slice of bread with mashed potatoes covered with gravy, slaw and a coke. A real special was a three-decker club sandwich at the Crown Drugstore. Man, was that good. Down at Pawhuska we went to a pig stand for pork bar-b-que and limeaid or coke…The first fast food place I remember was in Joplin out on Seventh and Maiden Lane during the late 1930’s. It was called “Chicken in the Rough” and had a logo of a rooster with a golf club. We got a paper plate with fried chicken, shoe string potatoes, a dish of honey and hot rolls. We sat in the car and ate it with our fingers which is why it was called “in the rough”. The Checkerboard Cafe’ with the outside walls painted red and black like a checkerboard was noted for coney islands. We sometimes ate at Chili King who served the best chili but he would not serve milk to drink because according to him, it would make a person sick. Oh yes, we did not drink milk when we had fish either. Why? Because. That was explanation enough!”



There are 362 pages of memories, geneologies and photographs for us to cherish! And as I posted last time, one of the recipes that my father mentions as a favorite, was my grandmother’s Red Devil Food Cake. I found it in the tattered pages of the Rumford Cookbook, written quickly and precisely. However, there are no baking instructions at all! I had to elaborate on my own. In looking in our family cookbook, I saw that my Aunt Lois also included this recipe and with the note, “(The cake I learned to bake as a child and it was served often at family get togethers)…Note: There are no baking instructions included in my recipe”


So here is the recipe and my decision to bake the cake layers at 350º for 20-25 minutes.


Grandmother T’s Red Devil Food Cake



1/2 cup sour cream, lard or butter
2 cups flour
1 egg
1 1/2 cups sugar
1 tsp soda
4 Tbsp Cocoa
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 cup buttermilk or sour milk
1/2 cup boiling water
chopped pecans (optional)


Printable Recipe



Sift together flour and soda and set aside.


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Place sour cream, butter or lard into a mixing bowl. I decided to try sour cream. Next time I am going to try butter.


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Add sugar


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Cream until smooth


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In a mixing cup, place cocoa and whisk as 1/2 cup boiling water is slowly added to dissolve. When the mixture is nice and smooth, add to the creamed mixture.


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Add flour/soda mixture and stir and then add buttermilk or sour milk. You can sour milk by adding 1 tbsp vinegar into a mixing cup and then pour 3/4 cup milk into the vinegar. Allow to stand for 20 minutes and it will curdle. Pour out 1/2 of the thickest curds.


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Add one egg and mix until batter is smooth and uniform


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Add vanilla and mix. Unlike the batter in the last cake recipe, this batter is runny. My dad and his family also referred to it as “gravy cake”.


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Divide the batter between two greased and floured cake pans. Bake at 350º for 20 – 25 minutes. Use a toothpick to check for doneness at 20 minutes to make sure you do not over bake. Invert pans onto cooling racks and allow to cool completely. Ice with recipe in the last post or use your own. Sprinkle with chopped pecans.


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Here’s something neat. I am keeping the cake in my Grandmother T’s cake keeper in which she used to house the same confection! And generations of cooks continue on!



Happy Vintage Baking!



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12 Responses to “



Cooking in the 1930’s Part III

  1. Deborah Floyd says:

    Loved the recipe and story. My mother used to make the same cake. My favorite cake she made was called 7up Cake. I will see if I can find the recipe and share it. Sooo hungry for her food right now! Think I will make this cake soon:)

  2. ooo..7up cake? Sounds yummy. Yep. You are going to have to share!! 🙂

  3. Kristen says:

    So glad I found your blog! I loved the excerpt you posted – is this book published? I’d read it! And the recipe looks wonderful. I love cooking from my pre-1950’s cookbooks. The ones from the 30’s and 40’s are the best. I also have the same cake keeper, but mine’s missing the plate part. I just put it over a regular plate. 🙂

  4. Kristen, thanks for reading the blog!! I wish that I could tell you that my dad’s book is published, but he self published it in hardback and only ordered enough for the whole family. I can ask him if he can publish more! And yes, it is so fun to do the old recipes and use the old utensils.

  5. Candy C. says:

    I’m really enjoying this series of posts and the stories you share! How fun to use the same cake keeper too! 🙂

  6. Herdog says:

    I am soooo enjoying these posts (actually all your posts are great). What a blessing to have the ‘simple’ part of the family history. It’s always the best. Afew years back I found this great little book in which you write the family memories. Each page asked a question such as did you go to any school dances or what was you favorite doll or toy etc. I gave this to my mom and then forgot about it. I received it back last Birthday completely fill out with old photos attached. Mom crammed in memories of both her and dads. Needless to say thats one of my most treasured gifts ever.

  7. Thanks, Candy! It is pretty neat having some of the items that my grandmother used and loved. 🙂

  8. Oh, Herdog!! What a wonderful, wonderful treasure. I’ve never seen anything like that. Where did you get it? What a thoughtful thing to pass on! You are very smart to give it to your mom and your mother is very smart to follow through like that!!

  9. Mrs. Mac says:

    Thanks for sharing the memories AND the cake recipe. I LOVE my grandmother’s old cookbooks … and I just inherited her similar cake cover/pan. You’ve inspired me to bake a lovely cake. :0)

  10. Good for you, Mrs. Mac!! Have fun baking! 🙂

  11. karen t says:

    Love the blog. Can’t wait to try some of the recipes!!

  12. So glad to have you, Karen. Thank you so much for coming by. And your name is entered in the drawing.